Варган — язычковый инструмент, один из древнейших музыкальных инструментов. Его появление было зарегистрировано в разных частях света. Каждая нация дала ему свое имя. Несмотря на схожесть конструкции, народы мира так и не смогли прийти к единому названию этого инструмента. (Подробнее в История происхождения варгана.) Этот инструмент дошел до наших дней практически без изменений. Его структура остается неизменной в разных культурах, меняется только ее внешний вид.

Несмотря на простоту своей структуры, варган отличается сложностью игровой техники. Необходимо совершать колебательные движения язычка, чтобы он не касался других частей варгана и зубов музыканта. Трудность заключается в воспроизведении ритмичной мелодии, сочетающей разные тембры как варгана, так и естественных человеческих резонаторов, которые используются во время игры. Направляя звук на голову, исполнитель может использовать носовой резонатор. С добавлением пения в игру вступит грудной резонатор. (Для получения дополнительной информации см. Техника игры .)

В древние времена варганы использовались для медитации и очищения человеческого духа. В настоящее время он также используется для эстетического удовольствия от мелодий. Современные музыканты экспериментируют в поисках новых звуков. Например, некоторые исполнители интерпретируют известные мелодии, импровизацию с битбоксом (смотри видео пример.) Или они импровизируют вместе с ди-джеями на клубных вечеринках. Эти комбинации древних и современных тенденций позволяют нам называть варган музыкальным инструментом нашего века.

Что касается варганов Глазырина, то они представляют собой современную модификацию древних пластинчатых (язычковых) инструментов. Мастеру Глазырину удалось воплотить в одном продукте богатство тембра звука, простоту формы и привлекательный внешний вид. (статья о нас)

Jew’s harp for beginners

For those who are acquiring this instrument for the first time, we offer a line of special варганы for beginners to choose from. Firstly, these варганы are smaller in size. Secondly, they are designed for practicing strikes, training hands and learning the basics of playing. The sound of these варганы is soft, calm, suitable for meditation and relaxation, for example, when accompanying yoga classes. Jew’s harps with a small frame should be held by the base and only in this way. Compared with narrow-frame jew’s harps, exemplars with a wide frame can boast a number of options for holding; there are significantly more of them.

Jew’s harp for professionals

This line of варганы is for people who already have an idea of such a wonderful instrument. These models are much larger in size and, as a result, they become more complicated as to the technique of playing them. Also, the number of possibilities and techniques for creating unique melodies and unusual sounds is expanded. A possibility for detailed sound elaboration emerges. You can experiment with improvisation using fast and intermittent rhythms. The wide frame of the jew’s harp allows you to hold it in various ways: by the frame decks, by the base with two fingers, by the base with three fingers or enfolding it with a hand. (See picture)

What does the jew’s harp consist of? First of all, to understand its structure, it is necessary to know the main components:

• Tongue – A plate between the decks of the frame, with the oscillation of which, a musical sound is created

• Frame – Jew’s harp’s metal base

• Gaps – The distance between the jew’s harp’s tongue and the decks (parallel frame sections). This is one of the most important parameters, responsible for the volume and width of the instrument’s spectrum. The smaller and smoother the gaps, the louder and richer the sound, and the easier it is to emit it (measurement in micrometers).

• Trigger – Part of the jew’s harp, with which the tongue is brought into a state of oscillation, due to which the sound is formed.

• Looper – Tip of the tongue that creates a certain tension. Most noteworthy, thanks to it, the necessary resistance is formed for the correct oscillation of the tongue. Also, this place can be hollow, when provided for increasing the weight. Consequently, in this cavity, you can insert a special weight ball, which comes in the kit with such models as Phantom and Phantom Mini.

• Connecting part – The place where the tongue is fixed to the base.

The jew’s harp is not only a musical instrument for extracting sound, but also an instrument that encapsulates the cultural heritage of the peoples of the world.

Its birth occurred about two thousand years ago in Europe and several thousand years ago in Asia.

The music of the jew’s harp did not have musical notes and was passed on from generations to generations only verbally. Because of that, the art of playing and the structure of the jew’s harps of those years came to us only partially.

This instrument has many names in different languages of the peoples of the world. The European name is the most common, at the moment, in English it sounds like jew’s harp. It first appeared in the 16th century and became widely used after the 18th century.

Initially, the instrument had the name trump (from the verb to play the trumpet, roar or trumpet). But the literal translation of the current title may mislead our reader, because it translates as a Jewish harp. Jew’s harp has nothing to do with the Jewish people; neither does it look like a harp in its structure and appearance.

Jew’s harp history

It can be assumed from its history of origin that the jew’s harp has absorbed a lot of different languages into its name. In French it was jeu trump, which translates as a trumpet for playing, which, in turn, was formed from the Danish jeudgtromp – child’s pipe. In German, it sounds as maultrommel – lip drum. In Estonia, parmupill. In Norwegian and Icelandic, munnharpa. The French version is guimbarde that translates as ridiculous, absurd person. In Latvia, vargas. The Italian version, scacciapensieri has spiritual connotations – to drive out, drive away the thought. In Lithuania, dambras, bandurelis. Bulgarian version is rumbazuk.

In America, tongue instruments appeared thanks to European merchants; they brought them together with silks and weapons. In this country, these instruments are called trompa, trompe, tyrimpa, and also jew’s harp.

According to most jew’s-harp experts, the jew’s harp takes its origin from southeast Asia. Then it spread to India and in Europe. Most of its Asian names are similar to the often used – Khomus. For example, komuz, comys, shankobyz, kobyz, gopuz, they all mean a musical instrument. It was also used as a musical instrument in shamanism during rituals. The Turkic people called it khomyhyn, which translates as sorcery, magic, enchantment, witchcraft. Its magical properties were used to banish evil spirits.
Now these instruments are mainly used to create ethnic music and for immersion in meditation while playing.